Baroque ceiling painting comes from a long tradition of ceiling decoration originating in the Gothic period. By the time of the Italian Renaissance, artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael were producing some of their most spectacular masterpieces on fresco-covered ceilings. The advent of linear perspective, one of the most important inventions in Renaissance art, allowed artists to create trompe l’oeil paintings that, when viewed from the correct angle, gave the illusion of a greater space beyond the physical surface of the painting. This kind of perspectival illusion very naturally lent itself to the theatricality and drama that would rise to prominence in the Baroque period, and usage of illusionistic ceiling painting in combination with architectural design became a popular artistic element in many buildings, especially Catholic Churches. Two very famous Baroque ceilings occupy the naves of the two most impor...